Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

Psalm 23:4

God’s power is our comfort in the valley of darkness. He will bring to us justice and restoration. We can trust him.

We need comfort when life doesn’t work out. The light on the horizon shows us comfort.

The word for rod (שבט) is translated as sceptre and signifies our Good Shepherd’s right to rule. He is King and has all power.

A shepherd’s staff is there to put enemies in their place. The good shepherd stands up for the vulnerable and the weak. Anyone who wants to tear up the lives of others experiences the other side of divine gentleness and love. Anyone who opposes God remains excluded from the divine kingdom.

Christian power means yes to personal powerlessness. Jesus says: “Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing” (John 15:5).

In the valley of deep darkness with God on you

“Even though I walk through the valley of deep darkness, I will fear no evil, for you are with me.” Psalm 23:4

In times of need, David goes with God on “you”. He realizes: God is there.

When we come to the limit of understanding, the path of trust in God begins. God presents Moses himself as the one who is (Exodus 3:14). He is present yesterday, today, and tomorrow.

It is a mystery that we draw closer to God in times of need. Job confessed at the lowest point in his life: “Now my eyes have seen you” (Job 42:5). Suddenly we experience how God carries us through and how he holds us.

When everything is getting dark, it helps to be close to the one who knows the way.

He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake

Psalm 23:3

He leads me in “circles of justice”. David chose a Hebrew word that means circle (מעגל). It looks, in some ways, as if he says God is leading him round in circles! But there is some profound truth in this.

Things in our life repeat themselves. It seems like going in circles.

When we walk with God, we are going up in a spiral of growth.

The Hebrew says that God leads us in circles, or cycles of righteousness, for His name’s sake. God is committed to our growth, and our journey with Him, so that He gets the glory. He wants us to grow in righteousness.

He restores my soul

Psalm 23:3 – Holiday Impulse 2023

Others translate: “He refreshes my soul” or “He brings my vitality back

The Hebrew says, “He restores my soul” or “my soul comes back to me.”

We could also say: I feel like myself again“.

Those who commit themselves to the good shepherd will find their way back to their determination of life. Our personality is taken seriously, and we are encouraged to prosper. God wants us to supplement, encourage and appreciate each one an another.

Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 12:14-25, “The body does not consist of one member but of many. . . . God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose. … that the members may have the same care for one another.”

He leads me beside still waters

Psalm 23:2 – Summer Impulse 2023

The word translated “still” has the Hebrew word for “comfort” in it, so restful, comforting waters.

This expression reminds of Isaiah 8:6-7: Because this people has refused the waters of Shiloah that flow gently, and rejoice over Rezin and the son of Remaliah, therefore, behold, the Lord is bringing up against them the waters of the River, mighty and many, the king of Assyria and all his glory. And it will rise over all its channels and go over all its banks.”

In John 9:7 the name Siloah is interpreted messianically as “the sent one”.  The meaning is “water channel”.

We are invited to refresh ourselves with Jesus and his word.

Psalm 1:3 says, “He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. In all that he does, he prospers.”

He makes me lie down in green pastures

Psalm 23:2 – Summer Impulse 2023

The Good Shepherd causes me to stretch out and lie down in pleasant grass or pastures.

The word translated as green has connotations of pleasantness, loveliness, something to be enjoyed.

It is the image that the Good Shepherd invites us to lie down in beautiful places.

The Hebrew word for Shepherd shares a root with the word for companion, or close friend.

Whatever happens in the future, good or bad, God will be there to look after me. I shall not lack anything.

Awe-inspiring appearance of God

John before God

“From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings and peals of thunder, and before the throne were burning seven torches of fire, which are the seven spirits of God Revelation 4:5.

The lightning and thunder are reminiscent of the divine appearance in Exodus 19:16: “On the morning of the third day there were thunders and lightnings and a thick cloud on the mountain and a very loud trumpet blast, so that all the people in the camp trembled.”

The seven fiery torches are reminiscent of the menorah in the tabernacle. They are a type of the “sevenfold spirit” described in Isaiah 11:2: ” And the Spirit of the LORD (YHWH) shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord“.

Seven means that the Holy Spirit is present in all its fullness.

Although John speaks of thunder and lightning, the whole description exudes calm, order, holiness, and devotion. It’s nothing terrifying, just something majestic and holy.

God is holy (Leviticus 11:45).